JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Thermodynamics / रासायनिक उष्मागतिकी Question Bank Heat of reaction

  • question_answer
    The heat of combustion of carbon to \[C{{O}_{2}}\] is \[-393.5\,kJ/mol\]. The heat released upon formation of 35.2 g of \[C{{O}_{2}}\] from carbon and oxygen gas is                [UPSEAT 2004]

    A)                 \[+\,315\,kJ\]   

    B)                 \[-\,31.5\,kJ\]

    C)                 \[-315\,kJ\]        

    D)                 \[+31.5\,kJ\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

               \[C+{{O}_{2}}\to C{{O}_{2}}\,\,\Delta H=-393.5\,KJ/mol\]                    \[\because \] \[44\,gm\] of \[C{{O}_{2}}\] form by which heat released \[=-393.\,5\,kJ\]                    \[\therefore \] \[1gm\] of \[C{{O}_{2}}\] form by which heat released \[=-\frac{393.5}{44}\]                    \[\therefore \]\[35.2\,gm\] (given) of \[C{{O}_{2}}\] form by which heat released                                  \[=-\frac{393.5}{44}\times 35.2\] \[=-315\,kJ\]


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