JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Thermodynamics / रासायनिक उष्मागतिकी Question Bank Heat of reaction

  • question_answer
    If the heat of formation of \[C{{O}_{2}}\] is\[-393\,kJ\]. The amount  of heat evolved in the formation of 0.156 kg of \[C{{O}_{2}}\] is [MH CET 2004]

    A)                 \[-1357.9\,\,kJ\]              

    B)                 \[-1275.9\,kJ\]

    C)                 \[-1572.0\,kJ\]  

    D)                 \[-1165.5\,kJ\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

               Heat of formation of a substance is the heat exchanged when one mole of that substance is formed by its constituent elements.                    \[\because \] Heat evolved when 1 mole \[(44g)\,C{{O}_{2}}\] is formed \[=393\,kJ\]                    \[\therefore \]    Heat evolved when \[0.156\,Kg\,(156g)\] is formed \[=\frac{393\times 156}{44}\]                                 \[\therefore \] \[\Delta H\] for the process \[=1572\,kJ\]\[=-1572.0\,kJ\]


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