JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Applications of Derivatives Question Bank Increasing and Decreasing Function

  • question_answer
    For which interval the given function \[f(x)=-2{{x}^{3}}-9{{x}^{2}}-12x+1\] is decreasing     [MP PET 1993]

    A)            \[(-2,\,\infty )\]

    B)            \[(-2,\,-1)\]

    C)            \[(-\infty ,\,-1)\]

    D)            \[(-\infty ,\,\,-2)\]and \[(-1,\,\infty )\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

               \[f(x)=-2{{x}^{3}}-9{{x}^{2}}-12x+1\]Þ\[f'(x)=-6{{x}^{2}}-18x-12\]                    To be decreasing \[f'(x)<0\], i.e.,\[-6{{x}^{2}}-18x-12<0\]                    Þ\[{{x}^{2}}+3x+2>0\]Þ\[(x+2)(x+1)>0\]                    Therefore either \[x<-2\] or \[x>-1\]                    Þ\[x\in (-1,\infty )\] or \[(-\infty ,-2)\].


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