JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Indefinite Integrals Question Bank Integration of Rational Function by Using Partial Fractions

  • question_answer
    \[\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{\cos x}{(1+\sin x)(2+\sin x)}\ dx=}\]       [Roorkee 1979]

    A)                 \[\log [(1+\sin x)(2+\sin x)]+c\]

    B)                 \[\log \frac{2+\sin x}{1+\sin x}+c\]

    C)                 \[\log \frac{1+\sin x}{2+\sin x}+c\]

    D)                 None of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                       Put \[\sin x=t\Rightarrow \cos x\,dx=dt,\] then                 \[\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{\cos x}{(1+\sin x)(2+\sin x)}}\,dx=\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{dt}{(t+1)(t+2)}}\]                \[=\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{1}{t+1}dt-\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{1}{t+2}dt}}=\log \left( \frac{t+1}{t+2} \right)+c=\log \left( \frac{\sin x+1}{\sin x+2} \right)+c\].


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