JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Indefinite Integrals Question Bank Integration of Rational Function by Using Partial Fractions

  • question_answer
    \[\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{dx}{{{e}^{x}}+1-2{{e}^{-x}}}=}\]

    A)                 \[\log ({{e}^{x}}-1)-\log ({{e}^{x}}+2)+c\]            

    B)                 \[\frac{1}{2}\log ({{e}^{x}}-1)-\frac{1}{3}\log ({{e}^{x}}+2)+c\]

    C)                 \[\frac{1}{3}\log ({{e}^{x}}-1)-\frac{1}{3}\log ({{e}^{x}}+2)+c\]

    D)                 \[\frac{1}{3}\log ({{e}^{x}}-1)+\frac{1}{3}\log ({{e}^{x}}+2)+c\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                       \[\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{{{e}^{x}}dx}{{{e}^{2x}}+{{e}^{x}}-2}}=\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{dt}{{{t}^{2}}+t-2}}\]  \[\left\{ \because \,\,\,{{e}^{x}}=t\Rightarrow {{e}^{x}}dx=dt \right\}\]                                             \[=\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{dt}{(t+2)(t-1)}}=\,\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{1}{3}\left[ \frac{1}{t-1}-\frac{1}{t+2} \right]}\,dt\]                                             \[=\frac{1}{3}\log ({{e}^{x}}-1)-\frac{1}{3}\log ({{e}^{x}}+2)+c.\]


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