JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Indefinite Integrals Question Bank Integration of Rational Function by Using Partial Fractions

  • question_answer
    \[\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{dx}{1+x+{{x}^{2}}+{{x}^{3}}}=}\]    [MP PET 1991]

    A)                 \[\log \sqrt{1+x}-\frac{1}{2}\log \sqrt{1+{{x}^{2}}}+\frac{1}{2}{{\tan }^{-1}}x+c\]

    B)                 \[\log \sqrt{1+x}-\log \sqrt{1+{{x}^{2}}}+{{\tan }^{-1}}x+c\]

    C)                 \[\log \sqrt{1+{{x}^{2}}}-\log \sqrt{1+x}+\frac{1}{2}{{\tan }^{-1}}x+c\]

    D)                 \[\log \sqrt{1+x}+{{\tan }^{-1}}x+\log \sqrt{1+{{x}^{2}}}+c\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                       \[\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{dx}{1+x+{{x}^{2}}+{{x}^{3}}}=\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{dx}{(1+x)(1+{{x}^{2}})}}}\]                    \[=\frac{1}{2}\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{1}{1+{{x}^{2}}}\,dx}+\frac{1}{2}\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{1}{1+x}\,dx}-\frac{1}{2}\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{x}{1+{{x}^{2}}}\,dx}\]                 \[=\frac{1}{2}{{\tan }^{-1}}x+\log \sqrt{1+x}-\frac{1}{2}\log \sqrt{1+{{x}^{2}}}+c\].


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner