10th Class Science Light - Reflection and Refraction Question Bank Light Reflection and Refraction

  • question_answer
    Direction: Read the passage carefully and answer the following question. The path of a light ray from air to two different media A and B for a given angle of incidence is as shown.
     
    If \[{{n}_{A}}\]and \[{{n}_{B}}\] are the refractive indices of two media, then

    A) \[{{n}_{A}}={{n}_{B}}\]                    

    B) \[{{n}_{A}}>{{n}_{B}}\]        

    C) \[{{n}_{A}}<{{n}_{B}}\]        

    D) Cannot be said.

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    \[{{n}_{A}}=\frac{\sin i}{\sin r}=\frac{\sin {{45}^{o}}}{\sin {{45}^{o}}}=1\] \[{{n}_{B}}=\frac{\sin {{45}^{o}}}{\sin {{30}^{o}}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\times \frac{2}{1}=\sqrt{2}=1.414\]


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