JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Three Dimensional Geometry Question Bank Line

  • question_answer
    A line makes the same angle\[\theta \], with each of the x and z?axis. If the angle \[\beta \], which it makes with y-axis is such that \[{{\sin }^{2}}\beta =3{{\sin }^{2}}\theta ,\]then \[{{\cos }^{2}}\theta \]equals  [AIEEE 2004]

    A)                                                               \[\frac{3}{5}\]

    B)                                                               \[\frac{2}{3}\]

    C)                                                               \[\frac{1}{5}\]

    D)                                                               None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                    Here, \[l=\cos \theta ,\,m=\cos \beta ,\,n=\cos \theta \], \[(\because \,\,l=n)\]                                 Now, \[{{l}^{2}}+{{m}^{2}}+{{n}^{2}}=1\Rightarrow 2{{\cos }^{2}}\theta +{{\cos }^{2}}\beta =1\]                                 \[\Rightarrow \] \[2{{\cos }^{2}}\theta ={{\sin }^{2}}\beta \]                                 Given, \[{{\sin }^{2}}\beta =3{{\sin }^{2}}\theta \] Þ \[2{{\cos }^{2}}\theta =3{{\sin }^{2}}\theta \]                                                                       Þ \[5{{\cos }^{2}}\theta =3,\,\therefore \,{{\cos }^{2}}\theta =\frac{3}{5}.\]


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