10th Class Social Science The Story of Development Question Bank Long Answer Type - Development

  • question_answer
    Explain how Human Development Index is calculated?

    Answer:

    Human development Index is a composite index prepared by the United Nations Development Programme on a scale 0 - 1 measured on the basis of three indicators.
    (a) Longevity - It implies how long a newborn is expected to live.
    (b) Knowledge or Educational Attainment - It implies the status of education of the people. It includes
    Adult Literacy Rate - It refers to percentage of people above 15 years of age who can read and write.
    Gross Enrolment Ratio - It refers to estimation of number of students enrolled for different levels of education such as primary, secondary and tertiary levels is estimated.
    Gross Enrolment Ratio =
    (ii) Income (Per capita Real GDP). It implies purchasing power of people or their capacity to buy goods and services.
    Per capita Real GDP =            
    Human Development Index is estimated by taking the simple average of the here indices. Different 0 to 1.177 Countries have been covered for this index. HDI measures the economic welfare in a particular country. In 2004, India ranked 126 in the world.
                             


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