JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Applications of Derivatives Question Bank Maxima and Minima

  • question_answer
    The minimum value of the function \[y=2{{x}^{3}}-21{{x}^{2}}+36x-20\] is                            [MP PET 1999]

    A)            ?128

    B)            ?126

    C)            ?120

    D)            None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

               Given, \[f(x)=2{{x}^{3}}-21{{x}^{2}}+36x-20\]                    \[f'(x)=6{{x}^{2}}-42x+36\]                    Put \[f'(x)=0\]Þ \[6{{x}^{2}}-42x+36=0\]Þ \[{{x}^{2}}-7x+6=0\]                    Þ \[{{x}^{2}}-6x-x+6=0\]Þ \[(x-1)(x-6)=0\]Þ \[x=1,\,6\]                    Now, \[{f}''\,(x)=12x-42\]                    \[{f}''\,(1)=-30=-ve\] and \[{f}''\,(6)=30=+ve\]                    Hence \[x=6\]is the point of minima                    Minimum value = \[f(6)=2{{(6)}^{3}}-21{{(6)}^{2}}+36\times 6-20\]                    \[f(6)=-128\].


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