JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Applications of Derivatives Question Bank Maxima and Minima

  • question_answer
    The function \[f(x)={{x}^{-x}},\,(x\,\in \,R)\] attains a maximum value at x =       [EAMCET 2002]

    A)            2

    B)            3

    C)            1/e

    D)            1

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

               \[f(x)=y={{x}^{-x}}\] Þ \[\log y=-\,x\log x\]            Differentiating w.r.t. x, \[\frac{1}{y}.\frac{dy}{dx}=-\left[ x.\frac{1}{x}+\log x \right]\]                    Þ \[\frac{1}{y}.\frac{dy}{dx}=-[1+\log x]\] Þ \[\frac{dy}{dx}=-{{x}^{-x}}[1+\log x]\]            Þ \[\frac{dy}{dx}={{x}^{-x}}\left[ \log \frac{1}{x}-1 \right]\]            Put  \[\frac{dy}{dx}=0\] Þ \[{{\log }_{e}}\frac{1}{x}={{\log }_{e}}e\] Þ \[\frac{1}{x}=e\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{e}\].


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