12th Class Physics Alternating Current / प्रत्यावर्ती धारा Question Bank MCQ - Alternating Currents

  • question_answer
    A 60 W load is connected to the secondary of an ideal transformer whose primary draws line voltage. If a current of 0.54 A flows in the load, the current in the primary coil is:

    A) 0.27 mA                       

    B) 2.7 A    

    C) 0.27 A                          

    D) 10 A

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    (c) 0.27 A Here,     \[{{P}_{S}}=60\text{ }W,{{l}_{S}}=0.54\text{ }A,\text{ }{{V}_{P}}=220\text{ }V\]             \[{{V}_{S}}=\frac{{{P}_{S}}}{{{l}_{S}}}=\frac{60}{0.54}=111\,V\] As \[\frac{{{V}_{S}}}{{{V}_{P}}}=\frac{{{l}_{P}}}{{{l}_{S}}},\] for an ideal transformer \[\therefore {{l}_{P}}=\frac{{{V}_{S}}}{{{V}_{P}}}\times {{l}_{S}}=\frac{111}{220}\times 0.54=0.27\,A\]


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