12th Class Physics Alternating Current / प्रत्यावर्ती धारा Question Bank MCQ - Alternating Currents

  • question_answer
    A circuit consists of a resistance of \[10\text{ }\Omega \], and a capacitance of 0.1 up. If an alternating emf of 100V, 50 Hz is applied, the current in the circuit is:

    A) 3.14m A                       

    B) 6.28 mA

    C) 1.51mA                        

    D) 7.36 mA

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    (a) 3.14 mA             \[{{X}_{C}}=\frac{1}{2\pi vC}\]             \[=\frac{1}{2\times 3.14\times 50\times 0.1\times {{10}^{-6}}}\]             \[=3.2\times {{10}^{4}}\Omega \]             \[Z=\sqrt{{{R}^{2}}+X_{C}^{2}}=\sqrt{100+10.28\times {{10}^{8}}}\]             \[=3.2\times {{10}^{4}}\Omega \]             \[{{l}_{rms}}=\frac{{{v}_{rms}}}{Z}=\frac{100}{3.2\times {{10}^{4}}}\]             \[=3.14\times {{10}^{-3}}A=3.14\,mA\]


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