12th Class Physics Alternating Current / प्रत्यावर्ती धारा Question Bank MCQ - Alternating Currents

  • question_answer
    200 V AC source is fed to series LCR circuit having \[{{X}_{L}}=50\,\Omega ,\,{{X}_{C}}=50\,\Omega \] and \[R=25\,\Omega \]. Potential drop across the inductor is:

    A) 100 V                           

    B) 200 V  

    C) 400 V                           

    D) 10 V

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    (c) 400 V Here, \[{{V}_{rms}}=200\,V,\,{{X}_{L}}=50\,\Omega ,\,{{X}_{C}}=50\,\Omega \,R=25\,\Omega \] Impedance of the circuit.             \[Z=\sqrt{{{R}^{2}}+{{\left( {{X}_{L}}-{{X}_{C}} \right)}^{2}}}\]             \[=\sqrt{{{25}^{2}}+{{(50-50)}^{2}}}=25\,\Omega \] Current in the circuit,             \[{{l}_{rms}}=\frac{{{V}_{rms}}}{Z}=\frac{200\,V}{25\,\Omega }=8\,A\] Voltage drop across the inductor is \[{{V}_{L}}={{l}_{rms}}{{X}_{L}}=8\,A\times 50\,\Omega =400\,V\]


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