12th Class Physics Alternating Current / प्रत्यावर्ती धारा Question Bank MCQ - Alternating Currents

  • question_answer
    For an LCR circuit, the power transferred from the driving source to the driven oscillator is \[P={{l}^{2}}Z\,\cos \,\phi \]. Then:

    A) the power factor \[\cos \,\phi \ge 0,\,P\ge 0\]

    B) the driving force can give no energy to the oscillator (P = 0) in some cases

    C) the driving force cannot siphon out(P < 0)the energy out of oscillator

    D) All of the above

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    (d) All of the above
    Here,           \[P={{l}^{2}}Z\,\,\cos \,\phi \]
    (a) If power factor \[\cos \,\phi \ge 0\Rightarrow P\ge 0\].
    (b) For wattless component the driving force shall give no energy to the oscillator. So, at \[\phi =90{}^\circ ,\,\,P=0\].
    (c) The driving force cannot siphon out the energy out of oscillator, i.e., P cannot be negative.
    Hence, all options are correct.


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