12th Class Physics Current Electricity, Charging & Discharging Of Capacitors / वर्तमान बिजली, चार्ज और कैपेसिटर का निर Question Bank MCQ - Current Electricity

  • question_answer
    A battery of emf 15 V and internal resistance of \[4\text{ }\Omega \] is connected to a resistor. If the current in the circuit is 2 A and the circuit is close(d) Resistance of the resistor and terminal voltage of the battery will be:

    A) \[2.5\,\Omega .\text{ }6\text{ }V\]                      

    B) \[3.5\text{ }\Omega ,\text{ }6\text{ }V\]

    C) \[2.5\text{ }\Omega ,\text{ }7\text{ }V\]           

    D)               \[3.5\text{ }\Omega \text{ }7\text{ }V\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    (d) \[3.5\,\Omega ,\text{ }7\text{ }V\] Given,               \[\varepsilon =15\,V,r=4\,\Omega ,\,l=2A\] Now, for resistance of the resistors \[\varepsilon -lr=V=lR;15-2\times 4=2\times R:15-8=2R\]             \[R=\frac{7}{2}=3.5\,\Omega \] Terminal voltage of battery,                             \[V=lR=2\times 3.5=7V\]


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