12th Class Physics Current Electricity, Charging & Discharging Of Capacitors / वर्तमान बिजली, चार्ज और कैपेसिटर का निर Question Bank MCQ - Current Electricity

  • question_answer
    A cell supplies a current of 0.9 A through a \[2\,\Omega \]resistor and a current of 0.3 A through \[7\,\Omega \] resistor. The internal resistance of the cell is:

    A) \[2.0\,\Omega \]                    

    B) \[1.5\,\Omega \]

    C) \[1.0\,\Omega \]                     

    D) \[0.5\,\Omega \]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    (d) \[0.5\,\Omega \] Current drawn from the cell,             \[l=\frac{\varepsilon }{R+r}\]             \[0.9=\frac{\varepsilon }{2+r}\] Or         \[\varepsilon =0.9\,(2+r)\]                       …(1) Similarly,           \[0.3=\frac{\varepsilon }{7+r}\] Or                     \[\varepsilon =0.3\,(7+r)\]           …(2) From eqs. (1) and (2), we get \[0.9(2+r)=0.3(7+r)\] \[3(2+r)=7+r\]                        \[\Rightarrow ~6+3r=7+r~\] \[\Rightarrow ~2r=1~\] or         \[r=0.5\,\Omega \]


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