12th Class Physics Magnetism Question Bank MCQ - Magnetism and Matter

  • question_answer
    A solenoid has core of a material with relative permeability of 500. The windings of the solenoid are insulated from the core and carry a current of 2 A. If the number of turns is 1000 per meter, then magnetisation is:

    A) \[7.78\times {{10}^{5}}A{{m}^{-1}}\]           

    B)             \[8.88\times {{10}^{5}}A{{m}^{-1}}\]

    C)             \[9.98\times {{10}^{5}}A{{m}^{-1}}\]       

    D)             \[10.2\times {{10}^{5}}A{{m}^{-1}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    (c) \[9.98\times {{10}^{5}}A{{m}^{-1}}\] As    \[B={{\mu }_{0}}(M+H)\] Magnetisation, \[M=\frac{(B-{{\mu }_{0}}H)}{{{\mu }_{0}}}\] Then     \[M=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}{{\mu }_{r}}H-{{\mu }_{0}}H}{{{\mu }_{0}}}=({{\mu }_{r}}-1)H\]             \[(\because \,B={{\mu }_{0}}{{\mu }_{r}}H)\] Here,     \[{{\mu }_{r}}=500\] and                   \[H=nl=1000\times 2=200\,A{{m}^{-1}}\] \[\therefore \]      \[M=(500-1)H=499\times 2000\] Or         \[M=9.98\times {{10}^{5}}A{{m}^{-1}}\]


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner