10th Class Mathematics Areas Related to Circles Question Bank MCQs - Areas Related to Circles

  • question_answer
    In the given figure, ABCD is a trapezium with \[AB||CD\]. The area of the shaded region is:
     

    A) \[3\pi \,c{{m}^{2}}\]

    B) \[6\pi \,c{{m}^{2}}\]

    C) \[9\pi \,c{{m}^{2}}\]

    D) \[7\pi \,c{{m}^{2}}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] Since \[AB||CD\] and AD is transversal
    \[\therefore \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\angle A+\angle D=180{}^\circ \]
    (Sum of angles on the same side of transversal is \[180{}^\circ \])   
    Now, \[r=3cm,\] \[\theta =120{}^\circ \]
    \[\therefore \] Area of shaded sector
    \[=\frac{\pi {{r}^{2}}\theta }{360{}^\circ }=\pi \times 3\times 3\times \frac{120{}^\circ }{360{}^\circ }\]
    \[=3\pi \,c{{m}^{2}}\]
    Hence, area of shaded region is \[3\pi c{{m}^{2}}\].


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