10th Class Mathematics Areas Related to Circles Question Bank MCQs - Areas Related to Circles

  • question_answer
    The area of a road which is 7 m wide and that surrounds a circular park whose circumference is \[\text{352 m}\] is ..........

    A) \[2310\,{{m}^{2}}\]

    B) \[1513\,{{m}^{2}}\]

    C) \[1920\,{{m}^{2}}\]

    D) \[2854\,{{m}^{2}}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] Let radii of inner and outer sides are \[{{r}_{1}}\]  and \[{{r}_{2}}\].
    Width of road \[(d)=7m\]
    \[\therefore \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{{r}_{2}}={{r}_{1}}+d=({{r}_{1}}+7)\,m\]
    Given, Circumference of outer side \[=352\,m\]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,2\pi {{r}_{2}}=352\]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,2\times \frac{22}{7}\times {{r}_{2}}=352\]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{{r}_{2}}=56\,m\]
    \[\therefore \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{{r}_{1}}=56-7=49\,m\]
    So, required area of road \[=\pi (r_{2}^{2}-r_{1}^{2})\]
    \[=\frac{22}{7}({{r}_{2}}-{{r}_{1}})\,\,\,\,({{r}_{2}}+{{r}_{1}})\]
    \[=\frac{22}{7}(56-49)\,\,\,\,(56+49)\]
    \[=\frac{22}{7}\times 7\times 105=2310\,{{m}^{2}}\]


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