12th Class Physics Electro Magnetic Induction Question Bank MCQs - Electromagnetic Induction

  • question_answer
    A square of side L meters lies in the x-y plane in a region where the magnetic field is given by \[\operatorname{B}={{B}_{0}}\text{ (}2\hat{i}+3\hat{j}+4\hat{k})\] Testa, where \[{{B}_{0}}\] is constant. The magnitude of flux passing through the square is

    A) \[2{{B}_{0}}{{\text{L}}^{2}}\text{Wb}\]

    B) \[3{{B}_{0}}{{\text{L}}^{2}}\text{Wb}\]

    C) \[4{{B}_{0}}{{\text{L}}^{2}}\text{Wb}\]

    D) \[\sqrt{29}{{B}_{0}}{{\text{L}}^{2}}\text{Wb}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Option [c] is correct.
    Explanation: Magnetic flux is defined as the total
    Number of magnetic lines of force passing normally through an area placed in a magnetic field and is equal to the magnetic flux linked with that area.
    Square lies in X-Y plane in \[\vec{B}\]so \[\vec{A}\]=\[{{L}^{2}}\hat{k}\]
    Q=B.A
      = \[{{B}_{0}}\text{ (}2\hat{i}+3\hat{j}+4\hat{k}).({{L}^{2}}\ \hat{k})\]
      =\[{{B}_{0}}\text{  }\!\![\!\!\text{ }2\times \hat{i}\hat{k}+3\times \hat{j}\hat{k}+4\times \hat{k}\hat{k}\ ]\]
      =\[{{B}_{0}}{{L}^{2}}[0+0+4]\]
      =\[4{{B}_{0}}{{L}^{2}}Wb\]


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