10th Class Mathematics Polynomials Question Bank MCQs - Polynomials

  • question_answer
    The zeroes of the quadratic polynomial \[{{x}^{2}}+99x+127\] are:                      (NCERT EXEMPLAR)

    A) both positive

    B) both negative

    C) one positive and one negative

    D) both equal

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] Let \[p(x)={{x}^{2}}+99+127\]
    Let \[\alpha \] and \[\beta \] be the zeroes of \[p(x)\].
    Then, sum of roots
    \[=\alpha +\beta =-\frac{b}{a}=-99\]                …(1)
    product of roots \[=\alpha \beta =\frac{c}{a}=127\]        ...(2)
    Now,      \[{{(\alpha -\beta )}^{2}}={{(\alpha +\beta )}^{2}}-4\alpha \beta \]
                \[={{(-99)}^{2}}-4\times 127=9293\]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\alpha -\beta =\sqrt{9293}=\,\,\pm 96.4\]
    When       \[\alpha -\beta =96.4\]                    ...(3)
    Solving eqs. (1) and (2), we get
    \[\alpha =-13,\,\,\beta =-97.7\]
    \[\therefore \]  Both zeroes are negative.
    Similarly, for \[\alpha -\beta =-96.4,\]we get both the zeroes as negative.


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