12th Class Physics Ray Optics Question Bank MCQs - Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

  • question_answer
    The radius of curvature of the curved surface of a plano - convex lens is 20 cm. If the refractive index of the material of the lens be 1.5, it will

    A) act as a convex lens only for the objects that lie on its curved side.

    B) act as a concave lens for the objects that lie on its curved side.

    C) act as a convex lens irrespective of the side on which the object lies.

    D) act as a concave lens irrespective of side on which the object lies.

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Option [c] is correct.
    Explanation: As we know the relations between f, µ,\[{{R}_{1}}\] and \[{{R}_{2}}\] is known as lens maker's formula:
    \[\frac{1}{f}=(\mu -1)\left( \frac{1}{{{R}_{1}}}-\frac{1}{{{R}_{2}}} \right)\]
    \[{{R}_{1}}=\infty ,{{R}_{2}}=-R\]
    \[f=\frac{R}{(\mu -1)}\]
    Given that,
    \[R=20cm,\]
    \[\mu =1.5\]
    Put the values;
    \[f=\frac{R}{\mu -1}=\frac{20}{15-1}=40\operatorname{cm}\]
    As \[f>0,\] it means converging nature of the lens.
    So, lens act as a convex lens irrespective of the side on which the object lies.


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