12th Class Chemistry Solutions / विलयन Question Bank MCQs - Solutions

  • question_answer
    When a gas is bubbled through water at 298 K, a very dilute solution of gas is obtained. Henry's law constant for the gas is 100 kbar. If gas exerts a pressure of 1 bar, the number of moles of gas dissolved in 1 litre of water is

    A) 0.0555

    B) \[55.55\times {{10}^{-5}}\]

    C) \[55.55\times {{10}^{-3}}\]

    D) \[5.55\times {{10}^{-5}}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    \[P={{K}_{H}}\times X\] \[x=\frac{p}{{{K}_{H}}}=\frac{1}{100\times {{10}^{3}}}=1\times {{10}^{-5}}\] Mole fraction = \[\frac{Moles\,of\,gas}{Total\,moles}\] Moles of  \[{{H}_{2}}O=~\frac{1000}{18}=\text{ }55.55\] \[(\because 1L=1000g)\] Mole fraction= \[\frac{x}{x+55.55}\]\[\left( 55.55>>>x \right)\] \[\therefore \] \[{{10}^{-5}}=\frac{x}{55.55}\] or \[x\,\,=\,\,55.55\times {{10}^{-\,5}}\]


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