12th Class Chemistry The p-Block Elements-I / p-ब्लॉक के कुछ तत्व-I Question Bank MCQs - The p-Block Elements

  • question_answer
    The decreasing order of boiling points of the following hydrides is

    A) \[{{H}_{2}}O>Sb{{H}_{3}}>As{{H}_{3}}>P{{H}_{3}}>N{{H}_{3}}\]

    B) \[{{H}_{2}}O>N{{H}_{3}}>Sb{{H}_{3}}>As{{H}_{3}}>P{{H}_{3}}\]

    C) \[{{H}_{2}}O>Sb{{H}_{3}}>N{{H}_{3}}>As{{H}_{3}}>P{{H}_{3}}\]

    D) \[{{H}_{2}}O>P{{H}_{3}}>As{{H}_{3}}>Sb{{H}_{3}}>N{{H}_{3}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    \[{{H}_{2}}O\] and \[N{{H}_{3}}\] have abnormally high boiling points because of their tendency to form hydrogen bonds. \[N{{H}_{3}}\] has higher boiling point than phosphine and then boiling point increases down the group because of increase in size. Hence, the order of boiling point will be \[{{H}_{2}}O>Sb{{H}_{3}}>N{{H}_{3}}>As{{H}_{3}}>P{{H}_{3}}\].


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