12th Class Chemistry The Solid State / ठोस प्रावस्था Question Bank MCQs - The Solid State

  • question_answer
    In the table given below, dimensions and angles of various crystals are given. Complete the table by filling the blanks.
    Type of crystal Dimensions Angles
    1. Cubic A=b=c \[\alpha =\beta =\gamma \,\,=\,\,\underline{p}\]
    2. Tetragonal q \[\alpha =\beta =\gamma =90{}^\circ \]
    3. Orthorhombic \[a\ne b\ne c\] r
    4. Hexagonal s \[\alpha =\beta ={{90}^{{}^\circ }},\gamma =\underset{\scriptscriptstyle-}{t}\]

    A)
    p q r s t
    \[90{}^\circ \] \[a=b\ne c\] \[\alpha =\beta =\gamma =90{}^\circ \] \[a=b\ne c\] \[120{}^\circ \]

    B)
    p q r s t
    \[120{}^\circ \] \[a=b=c\] \[\alpha =90,\beta =\gamma ={{120}^{{}^\circ }}\] \[a\ne b\ne c\] \[90{}^\circ \]

    C)
    p q r s t
    \[90{}^\circ \] \[a\ne b=c\] \[\alpha =\beta =\gamma =120{}^\circ \] \[a\ne b\ne c\] \[90{}^\circ \]

    D)
    p q r s t
    \[120{}^\circ \] \[a\ne b\ne c\] \[\alpha \ne \beta \ne \gamma \ne 120{}^\circ \] \[a\ne b=c\] \[120{}^\circ \]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    For cubic, \[a=b=c,\alpha =\beta =\gamma =90{}^\circ \] Tetragonal, \[a=b\ne c,\alpha =\beta =\gamma =90{}^\circ \] Orthorhombic, \[a\ne b\ne c,\alpha =\beta =\gamma =90{}^\circ \] Hexagonal, \[a=b\ne c,\alpha =\beta =90{}^\circ ,\gamma =120{}^\circ \]


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