10th Class Mathematics Triangles Question Bank MCQs - Triangles

  • question_answer
    In the given figure, DE is parallel to BC, if \[\frac{AD}{DB}=\frac{2}{3}\] and \[\text{AC}=\text{18cm},\]find AE.                           

    A) \[\text{6}.\text{3 cm}\]

    B) \[\text{7}\text{.2 cm}\]

    C) \[\text{6}\text{.5 cm}\]

    D) \[\text{7}\text{.6 cm}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] In \[\Delta ABC,\] \[DE||BC\]
    \[\therefore \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\frac{AD}{DB}=\frac{AE}{EC}\]       (By Thales theorem)
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\frac{2}{3}=\frac{AE}{EC}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\,\frac{3}{2}=\frac{EC}{AE}\]
    Adding 1 on both the sides, we get
    \[\frac{3}{2}+1=\frac{EC}{AE}+1\,\,\,\Rightarrow \frac{3+2}{2}=\frac{EC+AE}{AE}\]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\frac{5}{2}=\frac{AC}{AE}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\frac{5}{2}=\frac{18}{AE}\]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,5AE=36\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\Rightarrow \,\,\,AE=\frac{36}{5}\,\,\,\,\Rightarrow \,\,AE=7.2\,cm\]


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner