10th Class Mathematics Triangles Question Bank MCQs - Triangles

  • question_answer
    Two poles of height \[13\,m\] and \[7\,m\] respectively stand vertically on a plane ground at a distance of \[8\,m\] from each other. The distance between their tops is:     
            

    A) \[9\,m\]

    B) \[10\,m\]

    C) \[11\,m\]

    D) \[12\,m\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] Let AB and CD be the poles such that \[AB=13\,m,\] \[CD=7\,m\]
    and \[CA=8m.\]
            
    Draw \[DE\bot AB\].
    Then, \[AE=CD=7m,\] \[BE=6m\]
    and   \[DE=8m.\]
    In right \[\Delta BDE,\] by Pythagoras theorem
                \[B{{D}^{2}}=B{{E}^{2}}+D{{E}^{2}}={{6}^{2}}+{{8}^{2}}\]
                \[=36+64=100\]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,BD=\sqrt{100}=10m.\]
    Hence, the distance between their tops is \[10m\].


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