8th Class Mathematics Mensuration Question Bank Mensuration

  • question_answer
    The volumes of two spheres are in the ratio 64:27. Find the difference of their surface areas, if the sum of their radii is 7 units.

    A)  \[\left( 2P+\frac{{{P}^{2}}}{100} \right)%\]                    

    B)  \[\frac{{{P}^{2}}}{2}%\]

    C)  \[62\frac{6}{7}sq.cm\]         

    D)  \[57\frac{3}{4}sq.cm\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Let the radii of the spheres be \[\Delta ABC\] and \[\Delta ABC=\frac{1}{2}\times BC\times AB\]. Then,  \[ABCD=AB\times BC=l\times b\] or   \[=l+b+l+b\] or \[=2l+2b\] Let \[=2(l+b)\]  and \[=\sqrt{{{l}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}}\] Then  \[a={{a}^{2}}\]or  \[AC=\sqrt{{{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}}=\sqrt{2{{a}^{2}}}=a\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\times \]or \[\Delta ABD\] \[\Delta BCD\] \[=\left( \frac{1}{2}\times BD\times AL \right)+\left( \frac{1}{2}\times BD\times CM \right)\] and \[=\frac{1}{2}\times BD\times (AL+CM)\] units \[=b\times h\] Difference of their surface areas \[=\frac{1}{2}\times \] \[=\frac{1}{2}{{d}_{1}}\times {{d}_{2}}\] sq units.


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