JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Thermodynamics / रासायनिक उष्मागतिकी Question Bank Mock Test - Chemical Thermodynamics

  • question_answer
    For the process \[{{H}_{2}}O(I)\to {{H}_{2}}O(g)\] At \[T=100{}^\circ C\]and 1 atmosphere pressure, the correct choice is

    A) \[\Delta {{S}_{system}}>0\,and\,\Delta {{S}_{surroundings}}>0\]

    B)  \[\Delta {{S}_{system}}>0\,and\,\Delta {{S}_{surroundings}}<0\]

    C)  \[\Delta {{S}_{system}}<0\,and\,\Delta {{S}_{surroundings}}>0\]

    D)  \[\Delta {{S}_{system}}<0\,and\,\Delta {{S}_{surroundings}}<0\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] Given conditions are boiling conditions for water due to which \[\Delta {{S}_{total}}=0\] \[\Delta {{S}_{system}}+\Delta {{S}_{surrounding}}=0\] \[\Delta {{S}_{system}}=-\Delta {{S}_{surrounding}}\] for process, \[\Delta {{S}_{system}}>0\Rightarrow \Delta {{S}_{surrounding}}<0\]


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