JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Electrochemistry / विद्युत् रसायन Question Bank Mock Test - Electrochemistry

  • question_answer
    When a lead storage battery is discharged, then

    A) \[S{{O}_{2}}\] is evolved

    B) lead is formed

    C) lead sulphate is consumed

    D) sulphuric acid is consumed

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    [d] The reactions occurring operation of battery are anode: \[Pb(s)+HS{{O}^{-}}_{4}+{{H}_{2}}O\ to PbS{{O}_{4}}(s)+2{{e}^{-}}+{{H}_{3}}{{O}^{+}};\]\[{{E}^{o}}_{OP}=+0.356V\] Cathode:\[Pb{{O}_{2}}+HSO_{4}^{-}+3{{H}_{3}}{{O}^{+}}+2{{e}^{-}}\to PbS{{O}_{4(S)}}+5{{H}_{2}}O;\]\[{{E}^{o}}_{RP}=+1.685V\] Net change: \[Pb(s)+2HSO_{4}^{-}+2{{H}_{3}}{{O}^{+}}+Pb{{O}_{2}}(s)\to \] \[2PbS{{O}_{4}}(s)+4{{H}_{2}}O;{{E}^{o}}=2.041V\]


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