JEE Main & Advanced Physics Electro Magnetic Induction Question Bank Mock Test - Electromagnetic Induction

  • question_answer
    A coil of inductance 300 mH and resistance 2\[\Omega \]. is connected to a source of voltage 2 V. The current reaches half of its steady state value in

    A) 0.3s                 

    B) 0.15s

    C) 0.1 s                

    D) 0.05s

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] \[L=300\times {{10}^{-3}}H\] \[R=1\Omega \] \[I=\frac{{{I}_{0}}}{2}\] Using \[I={{I}_{0}}(1-{{e}^{-Rt/L}}),\]we get \[\frac{{{I}_{0}}}{2}={{I}_{0}}(1-{{e}^{-Rt/L}})\] \[\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}=1-{{e}^{-Rt/L}}\Rightarrow {{e}^{-Rt/L}}=\frac{1}{2}\] \[\Rightarrow {{e}^{Rt/L}}=2\Rightarrow \frac{R}{L}t={{\log }_{e}}2=0.693\] \[\Rightarrow t=\frac{0.693\times 300\times {{10}^{-3}}}{2}s=0.1s\]


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