JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Hydrogen & Its Compounds / हाइड्रोजन और इसके यौगिक Question Bank Mock Test - Hydrogen

  • question_answer
    Chemical (A) is used for water softening to remove temporary hardness. (A) reacts with sodium carbonate to generate caustic soda. When \[C{{O}_{2}}\]is bubbled through a solution of (A), it truns cloudy. What is the chemical formula of (A)?

    A) \[CaC{{O}_{3}}\]       

    B) \[CaO\]

    C) \[Ca{{(OH)}_{2}}\]     

    D) \[Ca{{(HC{{O}_{3}})}_{2}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] Lime water \[[Ca{{(OH)}_{2}}]\]is used to remove the temporary hardness of water. \[[Ca{{(OH)}_{2}}]\]reacts with bicarbonates of Ca to form insoluble carbonate. \[Ca(HC{{O}_{3}})(aq)+Ca{{(OH)}_{2}}\to 2CaC{{O}_{3}}\downarrow +2{{H}_{2}}O\] \[Ca{{(OH)}_{2}}+N{{a}_{2}}C{{O}_{3}}\to NaOH+CaC{{O}_{3}}\] \[Ca{{(OH)}_{2}}+C{{O}_{2}}\to CaC{{O}_{3}}+{{H}_{2}}O\]


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