JEE Main & Advanced Physics Fluid Mechanics, Surface Tension & Viscosity / द्रव यांत्रिकी, भूतल तनाव और चिपचिपापन Question Bank Mock Test - Mechanical Properties of Fluids

  • question_answer
    The flow of blood in a large artery of a anesthetized dog is diverted through a venturimeter. The wider part of the meter has cross-sectional area equal to that of the artery, i.e.,\[10m{{m}^{2}}\]. The narrower part has an area\[5m{{m}^{2}}\]. The pressure drop in the artery is 22 Pa. Density of the blood is\[1.06\times {{10}^{3}}kg{{m}^{-3}}\]. The speed of the blood in the artery is

    A) \[0.12\,m\,{{s}^{-1}}\]

    B) \[0.62\,m\,{{s}^{-1}}\]

    C) \[0.24\,m\,{{s}^{-1}}\]

    D) \[0.42\,m\,{{s}^{-1}}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] Here,  \[A=10m{{m}^{2}},a=5m{{m}^{2}},\rho =1.06\times {{10}^{2}}kg{{m}^{-3}}\] \[=1060kg{{m}^{-3}},{{p}_{1}}-{{p}_{2}}=22pa\] Speed of the fluid through the wide neck is \[v=\sqrt{\frac{2({{P}_{1}}-{{P}_{2}})}{\rho }}{{\left\{ {{\left( \frac{A}{a} \right)}^{2}}-1 \right\}}^{-1/2}}\] Or \[\frac{A}{a}=\frac{10}{5}=2\] \[\therefore v=\sqrt{\frac{2\times 22}{1060({{2}^{2}}-1)}}=0.12m{{s}^{-1}}\]


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