JEE Main & Advanced Physics Fluid Mechanics, Surface Tension & Viscosity / द्रव यांत्रिकी, भूतल तनाव और चिपचिपापन Question Bank Mock Test - Mechanical Properties of Fluids

  • question_answer
    A streamlined body falls through air from a height \[h\] on the surface of a liquid. If \[d\] and \[D(D>d)\] represents the densities of the material of the body and liquid respectively, then the time after which the body will be instantaneously at rest, is

    A) \[\sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}}\]

    B) \[\sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}.\frac{D}{d}}\]

    C) \[\sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}.\frac{d}{D}}\]        

    D) \[\sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}}\left( \frac{d}{D-d} \right)\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    [d] Upthrust-weight of body=apparent weight \[~VDg-Vdg=Vda,\] Where a=retardation of body \[\therefore a=\left( \frac{D-d}{d} \right)g\] The velocity gained after fall from h height in air, \[v=\sqrt{2gh}\] Hence, time to come in rest. \[t=\frac{v}{a}=\frac{\sqrt{2gh}\times d}{(D-d)g}=\sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}}\times \frac{d}{(D-d)}\]


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