JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Sequence & Series Question Bank Mock Test - Sequences and Series

  • question_answer
    If \[{{a}_{1}},{{a}_{2}}....{{a}_{n}}\]are in H.P., then the expression \[{{a}_{1}}{{a}_{2}}+{{a}_{2}}{{a}_{3}}\]+...+\[{{a}_{n}}{{-}_{1}}{{a}_{n}}\]is equal to

    A) \[n({{a}_{1}}-{{a}_{n}})\]      

    B) \[(n-1)({{a}_{1}}-{{a}_{n}})\]

    C) \[n{{a}_{1}}{{a}_{n}}\]         

    D) \[(n-1){{a}_{1}}{{a}_{n}}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    [d] \[\frac{1}{{{a}_{2}}}-\frac{1}{{{a}_{1}}}=\frac{1}{{{a}_{3}}}-\frac{1}{{{a}_{2}}}=...=\frac{1}{{{a}_{n}}}-\frac{1}{{{a}_{n-1}}}=d(say)\] Then \[{{a}_{1}}{{a}_{2}}=\frac{{{a}_{1}}-{{a}_{2}}}{d},{{a}_{2}}{{a}_{3}}=\frac{{{a}_{2}}-{{a}_{3}}}{d},...,{{a}_{n-1}}{{a}_{n}}=\frac{{{a}_{n-1}}-{{a}_{n}}}{d}\] \[\therefore {{a}_{1}}{{a}_{2}}+{{a}_{2}}{{a}_{3}}+...+{{a}_{n-1}}{{a}_{n}}=\frac{{{a}_{1}}-{{a}_{n}}}{d}\] Also, \[\frac{1}{{{a}_{n}}}=\frac{1}{{{a}_{1}}}+(n-1)d\] \[\Rightarrow \frac{{{a}_{1}}-{{a}_{n}}}{d}=(n-1){{a}_{1}}{{a}_{n}}\]


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