JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry States of Matter / पदार्थ की अवस्थाएँ - गैस एवं द्रव Question Bank Mock Test - States of Matter

  • question_answer
    Relative humidity of air is \[60{}^\circ \] and the saturation vapour pressure of water vapour in air is 3.6 k Pa. The amount of water vapours present in 2 L air at 300 K is

    A) 52 g                             

    B) 31.2 g

    C) 26 g                

    D) 5.2 g

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] \[PV=\frac{w}{m}RT\](for vapours of \[{{H}_{2}}O\]) \[P=3.6\times {{10}^{3}}Pa;v=2\times {{10}^{-3}}{{m}^{3}};T=300K\] \[\therefore w{{}_{{{H}_{2}}O}}=\frac{3.6\times {{10}^{3}}\times 18\times 2\times {{10}^{-3}}}{8.314\times 300=0.052}\] \[w{{}_{{{H}_{2}}O}}\]=52g Since, relative humidity=60%, therefore, amount of \[{{H}_{2}}O=52\times 0.6=31.2g\]


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