JEE Main & Advanced Physics Work, Energy, Power & Collision / कार्य, ऊर्जा और शक्ति Question Bank Mock Test - Work Power and Energy

  • question_answer
    A particle of mass m moves along a circular path of radius r with centripetal acceleration \[{{a}_{n}}\] changing with time t as \[{{a}_{n}}=k{{t}^{2}}\], where k is-a positive constant. The average power developed by all the forces acting on the particle during the first \[{{t}_{0}}\] seconds is

    A) \[mkr{{t}_{0}}\]

    B) \[\frac{mkr{{t}_{0}}^{2}}{2}\]

    C) \[\frac{mkr{{t}_{0}}^{{}}}{2}\]                     

    D) \[\frac{mkr{{t}_{0}}^{{}}}{4}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] Given \[{{a}_{n}}=k{{t}^{2}}\] Or \[\frac{{{v}^{2}}}{r}=k{{t}^{2}}\] or \[{{v}^{2}}=kr{{t}^{2}}\] Therefore, average power delivered =\[\frac{Total\,work\,done}{Total\,time\,elaped}\] \[=\frac{increase\,in\,KE}{Total\,time\,elapsed}\] Or \[ =\frac{\frac{1}{2}m({{v}^{2}}-{{0}^{2}})}{{{t}_{0}}}=\frac{m}{2}\frac{kr{{t}_{0}}^{2}}{{{t}_{0}}}=\frac{mkr{{t}_{0}}^{2}}{2}\] Alternative: \[v=\sqrt{krt}\Rightarrow {{a}_{t}}=\sqrt{kr}\] \[P={{F}_{t}}v=m{{a}_{t}}v=mkrt\] \[ =\frac{\int\limits_{0}^{{{t}_{0}}}{Pdt}}{{{t}_{0}}}=\frac{1}{2}mk\,r{{t}_{0}}^{2}\]


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