UPSC History Indian National Movement Question Bank Modern History & Indian National Movement - II

  • question_answer
    Consider the following statements in regard to Arya Samaj Movement:
    1. Dayanand Saraswati rejected later religious thoughts, which were in conflict with the Vedas, but his dependence on the Vedas and their infallibility gave his teachings an orthodox colouring.
    2. The Arya Samajists though fought against untouchability but supported the rigidities of hereditary caste system.
    3. The Arya Samaj movement tried to prevent the conversion of Hindus to other religions, leading to inter-religious frictions, which was one of the factors in the growth of communalism in India in the 20th century.
    Which of the statements given above are correct?

    A)  1 and 2 only    

    B)  1 and 3 only

    C)  2 and 3 only    

    D)  1, 2 and 3

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

     In fact Arya Samajists fought against untouchability and the rigidities of the hereditary caste system. But their work t prevent the conversion of Hindus to other religions led the Arya Samaj to start a crusade against other religions, which became a contributory factor in the growth of communalism in India in the 20th century


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