JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Modulus of vector Algebra of vectors

  • question_answer
    The vectors a and b are non-collinear. The value of x for which the vectors \[\mathbf{c}=(x-2)\,\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}\] and \[\mathbf{d}=(2x+1)\,\mathbf{a}-\mathbf{b}\] are collinear, is   

    A) 1             

    B) \[\frac{1}{2}\]

    C) \[\frac{1}{3}\]       

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Since \[\mathbf{c}=(x-2)\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}\] and \[\mathbf{d}=(2x+1)\mathbf{a}-\mathbf{b}\] are collinear, therefore \[\mathbf{c}=\lambda \mathbf{d}\]                 \[\Rightarrow (x-2)\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}=\lambda (2x+1)\mathbf{a}-\lambda \mathbf{b}\] or \[[(x-2)-\lambda (2x+1)]\mathbf{a}+(\lambda +1)\mathbf{b}=0\]                      \[(x-2)-\lambda (2x+1)=0,\lambda +1=0\]                 \[(\because \,\,\,\mathbf{a},\,\mathbf{b}\] are linearly independent) \[\Rightarrow x-2+2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}.\]


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