JEE Main & Advanced Physics Magnetic Effects of Current / करंट का चुंबकीय प्रभाव Question Bank Motion of Charged Particle In Magnetic Field

  • question_answer
    A proton of energy 8 eV is moving in a circular path in a uniform magnetic field. The energy of an alpha particle moving in the same magnetic field and along the same path will be                                          [J & K CET 2004]

    A)            4 eV                                         

    B)            2 eV

    C)            8 eV                                         

    D)            6 eV

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                       \[r=\frac{\sqrt{2mK}}{qB}\Rightarrow q\propto \sqrt{mK}\Rightarrow K\propto \frac{{{q}^{2}}}{m}\]                    \[\Rightarrow \frac{{{K}_{\alpha }}}{{{K}_{p}}}={{\left( \frac{{{q}_{\alpha }}}{{{q}_{p}}} \right)}^{2}}\times \frac{{{m}_{p}}}{{{m}_{\alpha }}}\Rightarrow \frac{{{K}_{\alpha }}}{8}={{\left( \frac{2{{q}_{p}}}{{{q}_{p}}} \right)}^{2}}\times \frac{{{m}_{p}}}{4{{m}_{p}}}=1\]                    \[\Rightarrow {{K}_{\alpha }}=8\ eV\]


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