JEE Main & Advanced Physics Magnetic Effects of Current / करंट का चुंबकीय प्रभाव Question Bank Motion of Charged Particle In Magnetic Field

  • question_answer
    -The charge on a particle Y is double the charge on particle X. These two particles X and Y after being accelerated through the same potential difference enter a region of uniform magnetic field and describe circular paths of radii \[{{R}_{1}}\] and \[{{R}_{2}}\] respectively. The ratio of the mass of X to that of Y is                                         [MP PET 1997]

    A)            \[{{\left( \frac{2{{R}_{1}}}{{{R}_{2}}} \right)}^{2}}\]

    B)            \[{{\left( \frac{{{R}_{1}}}{2{{R}_{2}}} \right)}^{2}}\]

    C)   \[\frac{R_{1}^{2}}{2R_{2}^{2}}\]  

    D)            \[\frac{2{{R}_{1}}}{{{R}_{2}}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                       \[r=\frac{1}{B}\sqrt{\frac{2mV}{q}}\Rightarrow r\propto \sqrt{\frac{m}{q}}\Rightarrow \frac{{{r}_{x}}}{{{r}_{y}}}\times \sqrt{\frac{{{m}_{x}}}{{{q}_{x}}}\times \frac{{{q}_{y}}}{{{m}_{y}}}}\]            \[\Rightarrow \frac{{{R}_{1}}}{{{R}_{2}}}=\sqrt{\frac{{{m}_{x}}}{{{m}_{y}}}\times \frac{2}{1}}\Rightarrow \frac{{{m}_{x}}}{{{m}_{y}}}=\frac{R_{1}^{2}}{2R_{2}^{2}}\]


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