JEE Main & Advanced Physics Magnetic Effects of Current / करंट का चुंबकीय प्रभाव Question Bank Motion of Charged Particle In Magnetic Field

  • question_answer
    A particle with \[{{10}^{-11}}\,coulomb\] of charge and \[{{10}^{-7}}\,kg\] mass is moving with a velocity of \[{{10}^{8}}\,m/s\] along the y-axis. A uniform static magnetic field \[B=0.5\,Tesla\] is acting along the x-direction. The force on the particle is                 [MP PMT 1997]

    A)            \[5\times {{10}^{-11}}\,N\] along \[\hat{i}\]              

    B)            \[5\times {{10}^{3}}\] N along \[\hat{k}\]

    C)            \[5\times {{10}^{-11}}\,N\] along \[-\hat{j}\]            

    D)            \[5\times {{10}^{-4}}\,N\] along \[-\hat{k}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                       \[\overrightarrow{F}=q\,(\overrightarrow{v\,}\times \overrightarrow{B})={{10}^{-11}}({{10}^{8}}\hat{j}\,\times 0.5\hat{i})\]            \[=5\times {{10}^{-4}}(\hat{j}\times \hat{i})=5\times {{10}^{-4}}N(-\hat{k})\]


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