JEE Main & Advanced Physics Magnetic Effects of Current / करंट का चुंबकीय प्रभाव Question Bank Motion of Charged Particle In Magnetic Field

  • question_answer
    Maximum kinetic energy of the positive ion in the cyclotron is                                                    [Pb. PMT 2000]

    A)            \[\frac{{{q}^{2}}B{{r}_{0}}}{2m}\]                                   

    B)            \[\frac{q{{B}^{2}}{{r}_{o}}}{2m}\]

    C)            \[\frac{{{q}^{2}}{{B}^{2}}r_{0}^{2}}{2m}\]                  

    D)            \[\frac{qB{{r}_{0}}}{2{{m}^{2}}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                       \[{{K}_{\max }}=\frac{1}{2}m{{v}^{2}}\] and \[{{r}_{0}}=\frac{mv}{qB}\] Þ \[v=\frac{qB{{r}_{0}}}{m}\] Þ \[{{K}_{\max }}=\frac{1}{2}m{{\left( \frac{qB{{r}_{0}}}{m} \right)}^{2}}=\frac{{{q}^{2}}{{B}^{2}}r_{0}^{2}}{2m}\]


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