JEE Main & Advanced Physics Gravitation / गुरुत्वाकर्षण Question Bank Motion of Satellite

  • question_answer
    Potential energy of a satellite having mass ?m? and rotating at a height of \[6.4\times {{10}^{6}}m\] from the earth surface is [AIIMS 2000; CBSE PMT 2001; BHU 2001]

    A)             \[-0.5\,mg{{R}_{e}}\]

    B)             \[-mg{{R}_{e}}\]

    C)             \[-2\,mg{{R}_{e}}\]

    D)               \[4\,mg{{R}_{e}}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

        Potential energy = \[\frac{-GMm}{r}=\frac{GMm}{{{R}_{e}}+h}=\frac{-GMm}{2{{R}_{e}}}\] = \[-\frac{gR_{e}^{2}m}{2{{R}_{e}}}\]\[=-\frac{1}{2}mg{{R}_{e}}\]\[=-0.5mg{{R}_{e}}\]


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