JEE Main & Advanced Physics Gravitation / गुरुत्वाकर्षण Question Bank Motion of Satellite

  • question_answer
    Two satellites of masses \[{{m}_{1}}\] and \[{{m}_{2}}({{m}_{1}}>{{m}_{2}})\] are revolving round the earth in circular orbits of radius \[{{r}_{1}}\] and \[{{r}_{2}}({{r}_{1}}>{{r}_{2}})\] respectively. Which of the following statements is true regarding their speeds \[{{v}_{1}}\] and \[{{v}_{2}}\] ? [NCERT 1984; MNR 1995; BHU 1998]

    A)             \[{{v}_{1}}={{v}_{2}}\]    

    B)             \[{{v}_{1}}<{{v}_{2}}\]

    C)             \[{{v}_{1}}>{{v}_{2}}\]    

    D)             \[\frac{{{v}_{1}}}{{{r}_{1}}}=\frac{{{v}_{2}}}{{{r}_{2}}}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                    \[v=\sqrt{\frac{GM}{r}}\]if \[{{r}_{1}}>{{r}_{2}}\] then \[{{v}_{1}}<{{v}_{2}}\] Orbital speed of satellite does not depends upon the mass of the satellite


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