JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Probability Question Bank Odds in favour and odds against Addition theorem on probability

  • question_answer
    If odds against solving a question by three students are 2 : 1, \[5:2\] and \[5:3\] respectively, then probability that the question is solved only by one student is   [RPET 1999]

    A)                                                                                           \[\frac{31}{56}\]                                                                                        

    B)                                                                                           \[\frac{24}{56}\]

    C)                                                                                           \[\frac{25}{56}\]                                                                                        

    D)                 None of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                       The probability of solving the question by these three students are                                                                                   \[\frac{1}{3},\frac{2}{7}\]  and                                                                                             \[\frac{3}{8}\]  respectively.                                                                                                          \[P(A)=\frac{1}{3}\] ;                                                                                       \[P(B)=\frac{2}{7}\] ;                                                                                       \[P(C)=\frac{3}{8}\]                    Then probability of question solved by only one student                                                                                                     \[=P(A\,\bar{B}\,\bar{C}\,\]  or                                                                                      \[\bar{A}\,B\,\bar{C}\]  or                                                                                     \[\bar{A}\,\bar{B}\,C)\]                \[=P(A)\,\,P(\bar{B})\,\,P(\bar{C})\,+\,P(\bar{A})\,\,P(B)\,P(\bar{C})\,+\,\,P(\bar{A})\,P(\bar{B})\,P\,(C)\]                    \[=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{5}{7}.\frac{5}{8}+\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2}{7}.\frac{5}{8}+\frac{2}{3}.\frac{5}{7}.\frac{3}{8}\]                                                                                \[=\frac{25+20+30}{168}\]                                                                                         \[=\frac{25}{56}\] .


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