JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Conic Sections Question Bank Parabola

  • question_answer
    The equation of common tangent to the circle \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}=2\] and parabola \[{{y}^{2}}=8x\] is        [RPET 1997]

    A)            \[y=x+1\]                                   

    B)            \[y=x+2\]

    C)            \[y=x-2\]                                   

    D)            \[y=-x+2\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

               \[{{y}^{2}}=8x,\] \[\therefore 4a=8\] Þ \[a=2\]            Any tangent of parabola is,            \[y=mx+\frac{a}{m}\] or \[mx-y+\frac{2}{m}=0\]            If it is a tangent to the circle \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}=2,\] then perpendicular from centre \[(0,0)\] is equal to radius \[\sqrt{2}\].            \[\therefore \frac{2/m}{\sqrt{{{m}^{2}}+1}}=\sqrt{2}\] or \[\frac{4}{{{m}^{2}}}=2({{m}^{2}}+1)\]            Þ \[{{m}^{4}}+{{m}^{2}}-2=0\] Þ \[({{m}^{2}}+2)({{m}^{2}}-1)=0\] or \[m=\pm 1\]            Hence the common tangent are \[y=\pm (x+2)\]            \[\therefore y=x+2\].


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