JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Conic Sections Question Bank Parabola

  • question_answer
    The equations of the normals at the ends of latus rectum of the parabola \[{{y}^{2}}=4ax\] are given by

    A)            \[{{x}^{2}}-{{y}^{2}}-6ax+9{{a}^{2}}=0\]

    B)            \[{{x}^{2}}-{{y}^{2}}-6ax-6ay+9{{a}^{2}}=0\]

    C)            \[{{x}^{2}}-{{y}^{2}}-6ay+9{{a}^{2}}=0\]

    D)            None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

               The co-ordinates of the ends of the latus rectum of the parabola \[{{y}^{2}}=4ax\]are \[(a,2a)\]and \[(a,-2a)\] respectively.            The equation of the normal at \[(a,2a)\]to \[{{y}^{2}}=4ax\]is            \[y-2a=-\frac{2a}{2a}(x-a)\]      \[\left[ \text{Using}\,\,y-{{y}_{\text{1}}}=-\frac{{{y}_{1}}}{2a}(x-{{x}_{1}}) \right]\]            or \[x+y-3a=0\]                                                     .....(i)            Similarly, the equation of the normal at \[(a,-2a)\] is            \[x-y-3a=0\]                                                            ..... (ii)            The combined equation of (i) and (ii) is            \[{{x}^{2}}-{{y}^{2}}-6ax+9{{a}^{2}}=0\].


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