JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Conic Sections Question Bank Parabola

  • question_answer
    Tangent to the parabola \[y={{x}^{2}}+6\] at (1, 7) touches the circle \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+16x+12y+c=0\] at the point  [IIT Screening 2005]

    A)            (?6, ?9)                                     

    B)            (?13, ?9)

    C)            (?6, ?7)                                     

    D)            (13, 7)

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

               Equation of tangent at (1, 7) to \[y={{x}^{2}}+6\]                    \[\frac{1}{2}(y+7)=x.1+6\] Þ \[y=2x+5\]                           ?..(i)                    This tangent also touches the circle                    \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+16x+12y+c=0\]                   ?..(ii)                    Now solving (i) and (ii), we get                    Þ\[{{x}^{2}}+{{(2x+5)}^{2}}+16x+12(2x+5)+c=0\]                    Þ\[5{{x}^{2}}+60x+85+c=0\]                    Since, roots are equal so                    \[{{b}^{2}}-4ac=0\] Þ \[{{(60)}^{2}}-4\times S\times (85+c)=0\]                    Þ \[85+c=180\] Þ \[5{{x}^{2}}+60x+180=0\]                    Þ \[x=-\frac{60}{10}=-6\] Þ \[y=-7\]                    Hence, point of contact is (­?6, ?7).


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